APPENDICES

From Display Documentation in English

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Line 22: Line 22:
| bgcolor="00a54f"|'''A'''  
| bgcolor="00a54f"|'''A'''  
| X ≤ 75   
| X ≤ 75   
-
| X ≤ 75
+
| X ≤ 50
| X ≤ 75  
| X ≤ 75  
| X ≤ 75   
| X ≤ 75   
Line 31: Line 31:
|-
|-
| bgcolor="4cb848"|'''B'''  
| bgcolor="4cb848"|'''B'''  
-
| 75 < X ≤ 145
 
| 75 < X ≤ 140
| 75 < X ≤ 140
-
| 75 < X ≤ 145
+
| 50 < X ≤ 100
 +
| 75 < X ≤ 125
| 75 < X ≤ 140
| 75 < X ≤ 140
| 500 < X ≤ 2000
| 500 < X ≤ 2000
Line 41: Line 41:
|-
|-
| bgcolor="bed630"|'''C'''  
| bgcolor="bed630"|'''C'''  
-
| 145 < X ≤ 215
+
| 140 < X ≤ 205
-
| 140 < X ≤ 205
+
| 100 < X ≤ 150
-
| 145 < X ≤ 215
+
| 125 < X ≤ 175
| 140 < X ≤ 205
| 140 < X ≤ 205
| 2000 < X ≤ 3500
| 2000 < X ≤ 3500
Line 51: Line 51:
|-
|-
| bgcolor="fff101"|'''D'''  
| bgcolor="fff101"|'''D'''  
-
| 215 < X ≤ 285
+
| 205 < X ≤ 270
-
| 205 < X ≤ 270
+
| 150 < X ≤ 200
-
| 215 < X ≤ 285
+
| 175 < X ≤ 225
| 205 < X ≤ 270
| 205 < X ≤ 270
| 3500 < X ≤ 5000
| 3500 < X ≤ 5000
Line 61: Line 61:
|-
|-
| bgcolor="fcb814"|'''E'''  
| bgcolor="fcb814"|'''E'''  
-
| 285 < X ≤ 355
+
| 270 < X ≤ 335
-
| 270 < X ≤ 335
+
| 200 < X ≤ 250
-
| 285 < X ≤ 355
+
| 225 < X ≤ 275
| 270 < X ≤ 335
| 270 < X ≤ 335
| 5000 < X ≤ 6500
| 5000 < X ≤ 6500
Line 71: Line 71:
|-
|-
| bgcolor="f36e21"|'''F'''  
| bgcolor="f36e21"|'''F'''  
-
| 355 < X ≤ 425
 
| 335 < X ≤ 400
| 335 < X ≤ 400
-
| 355 < X ≤ 425
+
| 250 < X ≤ 300
 +
| 275 < X ≤ 325
| 335 < X ≤ 400
| 335 < X ≤ 400
| 6500 < X ≤ 8000
| 6500 < X ≤ 8000
Line 81: Line 81:
|-
|-
| bgcolor="ee1d23"|'''G'''  
| bgcolor="ee1d23"|'''G'''  
-
| X > 425
 
| X > 400
| X > 400
-
| X > 425
+
| X > 300
 +
| X > 325
| X > 400
| X > 400
| X > 8000
| X > 8000
Line 108: Line 108:
| X ≤ 100  
| X ≤ 100  
| X ≤ 50  
| X ≤ 50  
-
| X ≤ 75  
+
| X ≤ 50  
| X ≤ 75  
| X ≤ 75  
| X ≤ 125  
| X ≤ 125  
Line 118: Line 118:
| 100 < X ≤ 200
| 100 < X ≤ 200
| 50 < X ≤ 100
| 50 < X ≤ 100
-
| 75 < X ≤ 140
+
| 50 < X ≤ 110
| 75 < X ≤ 145
| 75 < X ≤ 145
| 125 < X ≤ 245
| 125 < X ≤ 245
Line 128: Line 128:
| 200 < X ≤ 300
| 200 < X ≤ 300
| 100 < X ≤ 150
| 100 < X ≤ 150
-
| 140 < X ≤ 205
+
| 110 < X ≤ 170
| 145 < X ≤ 215
| 145 < X ≤ 215
| 245 < X ≤ 365
| 245 < X ≤ 365
Line 138: Line 138:
| 300 < X ≤ 400
| 300 < X ≤ 400
| 150 < X ≤ 200
| 150 < X ≤ 200
-
| 205 < X ≤ 270
+
| 170 < X ≤ 230
| 215 < X ≤ 285
| 215 < X ≤ 285
| 365 < X ≤ 485
| 365 < X ≤ 485
Line 148: Line 148:
| 400 < X ≤ 500
| 400 < X ≤ 500
| 200 < X ≤ 250
| 200 < X ≤ 250
-
| 270 < X ≤ 335
+
| 230 < X ≤ 290
| 285 < X ≤ 355
| 285 < X ≤ 355
| 485 < X ≤ 605
| 485 < X ≤ 605
Line 158: Line 158:
| 500 < X ≤ 600
| 500 < X ≤ 600
| 250 < X ≤ 300
| 250 < X ≤ 300
-
| 335 < X ≤ 400
+
| 290 < X ≤ 350
| 335 < X ≤ 425
| 335 < X ≤ 425
| 605 < X ≤ 725
| 605 < X ≤ 725
Line 168: Line 168:
| X > 600
| X > 600
| X > 300
| X > 300
-
| X > 400
+
| X > 350
| X > 425
| X > 425
| X > 725
| X > 725
Line 174: Line 174:
| X > 800
| X > 800
|}
|}
-
 
-
 
===<u>'''Classification scheme for the CO2 ratio'''</u>===
===<u>'''Classification scheme for the CO2 ratio'''</u>===
Line 192: Line 190:
| bgcolor="00a54f"|'''A'''  
| bgcolor="00a54f"|'''A'''  
| X ≤ 15   
| X ≤ 15   
-
| X ≤ 15
+
| X ≤ 10
| X ≤ 15  
| X ≤ 15  
| X ≤ 15   
| X ≤ 15   
Line 201: Line 199:
|-
|-
| bgcolor="4cb848"|'''B'''  
| bgcolor="4cb848"|'''B'''  
-
| 15 < X ≤ 29
 
| 15 < X ≤ 28
| 15 < X ≤ 28
-
| 15 < X ≤ 29
+
| 10 < X ≤ 20
 +
| 15 < X ≤ 25
| 15 < X ≤ 28
| 15 < X ≤ 28
| 100 < X ≤ 400
| 100 < X ≤ 400
Line 211: Line 209:
|-
|-
| bgcolor="bed630"|'''C'''  
| bgcolor="bed630"|'''C'''  
-
| 29 < X ≤ 43
+
| 28 < X ≤ 41
-
| 28 < X ≤ 41
+
| 20 < X ≤ 30
-
| 29 < X ≤ 43
+
| 25 < X ≤ 35
| 28 < X ≤ 41
| 28 < X ≤ 41
| 400 < X ≤ 700
| 400 < X ≤ 700
Line 221: Line 219:
|-
|-
| bgcolor="fff101"|'''D'''  
| bgcolor="fff101"|'''D'''  
-
| 43 < X ≤ 57
+
| 41 < X ≤ 54
-
| 41 < X ≤ 54
+
| 30 < X ≤ 40
-
| 43 < X ≤ 57
+
| 35 < X ≤ 45
| 41 < X ≤ 54
| 41 < X ≤ 54
| 700 < X ≤ 1000
| 700 < X ≤ 1000
Line 231: Line 229:
|-
|-
| bgcolor="fcb814"|'''E'''  
| bgcolor="fcb814"|'''E'''  
-
| 57 < X ≤ 71
+
| 54 < X ≤ 67
-
| 54 < X ≤ 67
+
| 40 < X ≤ 50
-
| 57 < X ≤ 71
+
| 45 < X ≤ 55
| 54 < X ≤ 67
| 54 < X ≤ 67
| 1000 < X ≤ 1300
| 1000 < X ≤ 1300
Line 241: Line 239:
|-
|-
| bgcolor="f36e21"|'''F'''  
| bgcolor="f36e21"|'''F'''  
-
| 71 < X ≤ 85
 
| 67 < X ≤ 80
| 67 < X ≤ 80
-
| 71 < X ≤ 85
+
| 50 < X ≤ 60
 +
| 55 < X ≤ 65
| 67 < X ≤ 80
| 67 < X ≤ 80
| 1300 < X ≤ 1600
| 1300 < X ≤ 1600
Line 251: Line 249:
|-
|-
| bgcolor="ee1d23"|'''G'''  
| bgcolor="ee1d23"|'''G'''  
-
| X > 85
 
| X > 80
| X > 80
-
| X > 85
+
| X > 60
 +
| X > 65
| X > 80
| X > 80
| X > 1600
| X > 1600
Line 278: Line 276:
| X ≤ 20  
| X ≤ 20  
| X ≤ 10  
| X ≤ 10  
-
| X ≤ 15  
+
| X ≤ 10  
| X ≤ 15  
| X ≤ 15  
| X ≤ 25  
| X ≤ 25  
Line 288: Line 286:
| 20 < X ≤ 36
| 20 < X ≤ 36
| 10 < X ≤ 20
| 10 < X ≤ 20
-
| 15 < X ≤ 28
+
| 10 < X ≤ 22
| 15 < X ≤ 29
| 15 < X ≤ 29
| 25 < X ≤ 49
| 25 < X ≤ 49
Line 298: Line 296:
| 36 < X ≤ 52
| 36 < X ≤ 52
| 20 < X ≤ 30
| 20 < X ≤ 30
-
| 28 < X ≤ 41
+
| 22 < X ≤ 34
| 29 < X ≤ 43
| 29 < X ≤ 43
| 49 < X ≤ 73
| 49 < X ≤ 73
Line 308: Line 306:
| 52 < X ≤ 68
| 52 < X ≤ 68
| 30 < X ≤ 40
| 30 < X ≤ 40
-
| 41 < X ≤ 54
+
| 34 < X ≤ 46
| 43 < X ≤ 57
| 43 < X ≤ 57
| 73 < X ≤ 97
| 73 < X ≤ 97
Line 318: Line 316:
| 68 < X ≤ 86
| 68 < X ≤ 86
| 40 < X ≤ 50
| 40 < X ≤ 50
-
| 54 < X ≤ 67
+
| 46 < X ≤ 58
| 57 < X ≤ 71
| 57 < X ≤ 71
| 97 < X ≤ 121
| 97 < X ≤ 121
Line 328: Line 326:
| 86 < X ≤ 102
| 86 < X ≤ 102
| 50 < X ≤ 60
| 50 < X ≤ 60
-
| 67 < X ≤ 80
+
| 58 < X ≤ 70
| 71 < X ≤ 85
| 71 < X ≤ 85
| 121 < X ≤ 145
| 121 < X ≤ 145
Line 338: Line 336:
| X > 102
| X > 102
| X > 60
| X > 60
-
| X > 80
+
| X > 70
| X > 85
| X > 85
| X > 145
| X > 145
Line 344: Line 342:
| X > 160
| X > 160
|}
|}
-
 
===<u>'''Classification for the water ratio'''</u>===
===<u>'''Classification for the water ratio'''</u>===
Line 522: Line 519:
| X > 1750
| X > 1750
|}
|}
 +
<br>
 +
===<u>Display® classification for the indoor temperature in C°</u>===
 +
{| class="wikitable" border="1" style="text-align:center;font-size:85%;width: 100%"
 +
|-
 +
! bgcolor="cccccc"|kWh/(m².yr)
 +
! bgcolor="cccccc"|Building Type <br> 1/2/3/4/8/9/11/12
 +
! bgcolor="cccccc"|Building Type <br> 6/13/15
 +
! bgcolor="cccccc"|Building Type <br> 10/16
 +
! bgcolor="cccccc"|Building Type <br> 5
 +
! bgcolor="cccccc"|Building Type <br> 14
 +
|-
 +
| bgcolor="00a54f"|'''A'''
 +
| 19° ≤  X< 20°
 +
| 17,5° ≤  X< 18,5°
 +
| 21,5° ≤  X< 22,5°
 +
| 27,5° ≤  X< 28,5°
 +
| 20,5° ≤  X< 21,5°
 +
|-
 +
| bgcolor="4cb848"|'''B'''
 +
| 18,5° ≤ X < 19,0° <br> or<br> 20,0° ≤  X< 21,0°
 +
| 17,0° ≤ X < 17,5°<br> or<br> 18,5° ≤  X< 19,5°
 +
| 21,0° ≤ X < 21,5°<br> or <br> 22,5° ≤  X< 23,5°
 +
| 27,0° ≤ X < 27,5°<br> or<br> 28,5° ≤  X< 29,5°
 +
| 20,0° ≤ X < 20,5°<br> or<br>21,5° ≤  X< 22,5°
 +
|-
 +
| bgcolor="bed630"|'''C'''
 +
| 18,0° ≤ X < 18,5° <br> Or <br> 21,0° ≤  X< 22,0°
 +
| 16,5° ≤ X < 17,0°<br> or <br> 19,5° ≤  X< 20,5°
 +
| 20,5° ≤ X < 21,0°<br> or<br> 23,5° ≤  X< 24,5°
 +
| 26,5° ≤ X < 27,0°<br> Or <br> 29,5° < X ≤ 30,5°
 +
| 19,5° ≤ X < 20,0°<br> Or<br> 22,5° < X ≤ 23,5°
 +
|-
 +
| bgcolor="fff101"|'''D'''
 +
| 17,5° ≤ X < 18,0° <br> OR <br>22,0° ≤  X< 23,0°
 +
| 16,0° ≤ X < 16,5°<br> or<br> 20,5° ≤  X< 21,5°
 +
| 20,0° ≤ X < 20,5°<br> or <br> 24,5° ≤  X< 25,5°
 +
| 26,0° ≤ X < 27,5° <br> OR <br> 30,5° < X ≤ 31,5°
 +
| 19,0° ≤ X < 19,5° <br> OR <br>23,5° < X ≤ 24,5°
 +
|-
 +
| bgcolor="fcb814"|'''E'''
 +
| 17,0° ≤ X < 17,5° <br> OR <br> 23,0° ≤  X< 24,0°
 +
| 15,5° ≤ X < 16,0°<br> or<br> 21,5° ≤  X< 22,5°
 +
| 19,5° ≤ X < 20,0°<br> or<br> 25,5° ≤  X< 26,5°
 +
| 25,5° ≤ X < 26,0° <br> OR <br> 31,5° < X ≤ 32,5°
 +
| 18,5° ≤ X < 19,0° <br> OR <br>24,5° < X ≤ 25,5°
 +
|-
 +
| bgcolor="f36e21"|'''F'''
 +
| 16,5° ≤ X < 17,0° <br> OR <br> 24,0° ≤  X< 25,0°
 +
| 15,0° ≤ X < 15,5°<br> or<br> 22,5° ≤  X< 23,5°
 +
| 19,0° ≤ X < 19,5°<br> or<br>26,5° ≤  X< 27,5°
 +
| 25,0° ≤ X < 25,5° <br> OR <br> 32,5° < X ≤ 33,5°
 +
| 18,0° ≤ X < 18,5°<br> OR <br> 25,5° < X ≤ 26,5°
 +
|-
 +
| bgcolor="ee1d23"|'''G'''
 +
| 16,0° < X > 25,0°
 +
| 15,0° < X > 23,5°
 +
| 19,0° < X > 27,5°
 +
| 25,0° < X > 33,5°
 +
| 18,0° < X > 26,5°
 +
|}
 +
<br>
 +
====<u>Display® classification for the indoor temperature of Finland in C°</u>====
 +
{| class="wikitable" border="1" style="text-align:center;font-size:85%;width: 100%"
 +
|-
 +
! bgcolor="cccccc"|kWh/(m².yr)
 +
! bgcolor="cccccc"|Building Type <br> 1/2/3/4/8/9/11
 +
! bgcolor="cccccc"|Building Type <br> 6
 +
! bgcolor="cccccc"|Building Type <br> 16
 +
|-
 +
| bgcolor="00a54f"|'''A'''
 +
| 20,5° ≤  X< 21,5°
 +
| 18,5° ≤  X< 19,5°
 +
| 21,5° ≤  X< 22,5°
 +
|-
 +
| bgcolor="4cb848"|'''B'''
 +
| 20,0° ≤ X < 20,5°<br> or<br> 21,5° ≤  X< 22,5°
 +
| 18,0° ≤ X < 18,5°<br>or<br>19,5° ≤  X< 20,5°
 +
| 21,0° ≤ X < 21,5°<br>or<br>22,5° ≤  X< 23,5°
 +
|-
 +
| bgcolor="bed630"|'''C'''
 +
| 19,5° ≤ X < 20,0°<br>Or<br> 22,5° < X ≤ 23,5°
 +
| 17,5° ≤ X < 18,0°<br>or<br>20,5° ≤  X< 21,5°
 +
| 20,5° ≤ X < 21,0°<br>or<br>23,5° ≤  X< 24,5°
 +
|-
 +
| bgcolor="fff101"|'''D'''
 +
| 19,0° ≤ X < 19,5°<br> OR <br>23,5° < X ≤ 24,5°
 +
| 17,0° ≤ X < 17,5°<br>or<br>21,5° ≤  X< 22,5°
 +
| 20,0° ≤ X < 20,5°<br>or<br>24,5° ≤  X< 25,5°
 +
|-
 +
| bgcolor="fcb814"|'''E'''
 +
| 18,5° ≤ X < 19,0° <br>OR <br>24,5° < X ≤ 25,5°
 +
| 16,5° ≤ X < 17,0°<br>or<br>22,5° ≤  X< 23,5°
 +
| 19,5° ≤ X < 20,0°<br>or<br>25,5° ≤  X< 26,5°
 +
|-
 +
| bgcolor="f36e21"|'''F'''
 +
| 18,0° ≤ X < 18,5° <br>OR <br>25,5° < X ≤ 26,5°
 +
| 16,0° ≤ X < 16,5°<br>or<br>23,5° ≤  X< 24,5°
 +
| 19,0° ≤ X < 19,5°<br>or<br>26,5° ≤  X< 27,5°
 +
|-
 +
| bgcolor="ee1d23"|'''G'''
 +
| 18,0° < X > 26,5°
 +
| 16,0° < X > 24,5°
 +
| 19,0° < X > 27,5°
 +
|}
 +
Building Types:
 +
*1: Day nursery / Kindergarten
 +
*2-3 : General and professional school
 +
*4 : Administration
 +
*5 : Swimming pool
 +
*6 : Sports facilities
 +
*7 : Depot
 +
*8 : Meeting places
 +
*9 : Health care
 +
*10 : Rescue centre
 +
*11-12: Multi residential and individual house
 +
*13 : Commercial
 +
*14 : Restaurant
 +
*15 : Industrial
 +
*16 : Hospital
 +
<br>
 +
 +
===<u>Display® classification for the indoor temperature </u>===
 +
 +
{| class="wikitable" border="1" style="text-align:center;font-size:85%;width: 100%"
 +
|-
 +
! bgcolor="cccccc"|kWh/(m².yr)
 +
! bgcolor="cccccc"|Indoor Air quality (ppm)<br> <b>All Building types </b>
 +
|-
 +
| bgcolor="00a54f"|'''A'''
 +
| X ≤ 750
 +
|-
 +
| bgcolor="4cb848"|'''B'''
 +
| 750 < X ≤ 900
 +
|-
 +
| bgcolor="bed630"|'''C'''
 +
| 900 < X ≤ 1200
 +
|-
 +
| bgcolor="fff101"|'''D'''
 +
| 1200 < X ≤ 1500
 +
|-
 +
| bgcolor="fcb814"|'''E'''
 +
| 1500 < X ≤ 1800
 +
|-
 +
| bgcolor="f36e21"|'''F'''
 +
| 1800 < X ≤ 2100
 +
|-
 +
| bgcolor="ee1d23"|'''G'''
 +
| X > 2100
 +
|}
 +
<br>
===Conversion Factors and their Sources<br/>===
===Conversion Factors and their Sources<br/>===
Line 538: Line 685:
| ||kWh to MWh||0,001||MWh/kWh
| ||kWh to MWh||0,001||MWh/kWh
|-
|-
-
|wood (logs)||kg to kWh||4,3||kWh/kg
+
|wood ''(1)''||kg to kWh||5,5||kWh/kg
-
|-
+
-
|wood (chips)||kg to kWh||3,3||kWh/kg
+
-
|-
+
-
|wood (pellets)||kg to kWh||4,9||kWh/kg
+
|-
|-
|anthracite||kg to kWh||8,6||kWh/kg
|anthracite||kg to kWh||8,6||kWh/kg
Line 562: Line 705:
|liquefied gas||UHV to LHV||0,9|| |
|liquefied gas||UHV to LHV||0,9|| |
|}
|}
-
 
+
<br/>
 +
''(1) Source: Société suisse des ingénieurs et des architectes (SIA)''
===<u>'''Conversion factors for final energy use'''</u>===
===<u>'''Conversion factors for final energy use'''</u>===
-
Source: GEMIS 4.3 2004 Öko-Institut
+
''Conversion factors for final energy use following to the methodology of Display® and GEAK''
-
{| class="wikitable" border="1" style="text-align:center;font-size:85%;width:70%"
+
 
 +
 
 +
{| class="wikitable" border="1" style="text-align:center;font-size:85%;width: 100%"
|-
|-
-
! bgcolor="cccccc"|Energy or energy source
+
! bgcolor="cccccc"|Energy or energy source ''(1)''
-
! bgcolor="cccccc"|Conversion factor final energy to primary energy [kWh/kWh]
+
! bgcolor="cccccc" colspan="2"| Conversion factor final energy to primary energy [kWh/kWh]
-
! bgcolor="cccccc"|Type of conversion factor
+
! bgcolor="cccccc" colspan="1"| Type of conversion factor
-
! bgcolor="cccccc"|Conversion factor final energy to CO2 equivalents[kg/kWh]
+
! bgcolor="cccccc" colspan="2"| Conversion factor final energy to CO2 equivalents[kg/kWh]
|-
|-
-
|Natural gas||1,17||KEV(nonrenewable+renewable)||0,2537
+
|  
 +
| bgcolor="4296dd"|'''Display/SIA 2031 (2009)'''
 +
| bgcolor="469e76"|'''GEAK'''
 +
| bgcolor="4296dd"|'''Display'''
 +
| bgcolor="4296dd"|'''Display/SIA 2031 (2009)'''
 +
| bgcolor="469e76"|'''GEAK'''
|-
|-
-
|Liquefied gas||1,16||KEV(nonrenewable+renewable)||0,2763
+
|'''Natural gas'''||1,15||1||KEVtotal||0,2400||0.24
|-
|-
-
|Biogas||1,14||KEV(nonrenewable+renewable)||0,2500
+
|'''Liquefied gas'''||1,15||''kA''||KEVtotal||0,2400||''kA''
|-
|-
-
|Fuel oil (light)||1,19||KEV(nonrenewable+renewable)||0,3199
+
|'''Fuel oil (light)'''||1,24||1||KEVtotal||0,3000||0.3
|-
|-
-
|Anthracite||1,11||KEV(nonrenewable+renewable)||0,4397
+
|'''Hard coal briquette'''||1,19||1||KEVtotal||0,3900||0.43
|-
|-
-
|Brown coal||1,25||KEV(nonrenewable+renewable)||0,4579
+
|'''Lignite briquette'''||1,66||1||KEVtotal||0,4300||1.43
|-
|-
-
|Wood (logs)||1,04||KEV(nonrenewable+renewable)||0,0213
+
|'''Wood (logs)'''||1,06||0.7||KEVtotal||0,0100||0.01
|-
|-
-
|Wood (chips)||1,10||KEV(nonrenewable+renewable)||0,0268
+
|'''Wood (chips)'''||1,14||0.7||KEVtotal||0,0100||0.01
|-
|-
-
|Wood (pellets)||1,13||KEV(nonrenewable+renewable)||0,0349
+
|'''Wood (pellets)'''||1,22||0.7||KEVtotal||0,0400||0.01
|-
|-
-
|Solar thermal collector||1,17||KEV(nonrenewable+renewable)||0,0479
+
|'''Solar thermal collector'''||1,17||''ka''||KEVtotal||0,0479||''ka''
 +
|-
 +
|'''PV - monocrystalline'''||1.66||0||KEVtotal||0.0900||0
 +
|-
 +
|'''Green Electricity (Mix Water - Wind 75/25)'''||1.25||-||KEVtotal||0.0153||-
 +
|-
 +
|'''Electricity '''||2.97(CH)||2||KEVtotal||0.155(CH)||0.15
|}
|}
-
 
===<u>'''Conversion factors for generation of electricity (average national electricity production)'''</u>===
===<u>'''Conversion factors for generation of electricity (average national electricity production)'''</u>===
-
Source: GEMIS 4.5 2005 Öko-Institut
+
Source: GEMIS 4.5 2005 Öko-Institut, except for PT: Source: DGGE 2008 <br>
 +
in <span style="color:red"> red </span> data from GEMIS 4.8 for 2010 expet for CH
 +
 
{| class="wikitable" border="1" style="text-align:center;font-size:85%;width:45%"
{| class="wikitable" border="1" style="text-align:center;font-size:85%;width:45%"
|-
|-
Line 604: Line 762:
! bgcolor="cccccc"|Conversion factor final energy to CO2 equivalents [kg/kWh]
! bgcolor="cccccc"|Conversion factor final energy to CO2 equivalents [kg/kWh]
|-
|-
-
|AT||1,70||KEVtotal||0,2558
+
|AT||1,70||KEVtotal||0,278
|-
|-
-
|BE||3,23||KEVtotal||0,2742
+
|BE||3,23||KEVtotal||0,289
|-
|-
-
|BG||3,09||KEVtotal||0,5276
+
|BG||3,09||KEVtotal||0,557
|-
|-
-
|CH||2,20||KEVtotal||0,0514
+
|CH||<span style="color:red">2,97</span>||KEVtotal||<span style="color:red">0,155</span>
|-
|-
-
|CS||2,59||KEVtotal||0,8610
+
|CS||2,59||KEVtotal||0,944
|-
|-
-
|CY||3,37||KEVtotal||0,9201
+
|CY||3,37||KEVtotal||0,947
|-
|-
-
|CZ||3,06||KEVtotal||0,6876
+
|CZ||3,06||KEVtotal||0,785
|-
|-
-
|DE||2,88||KEVtotal||0,6244
+
|DE||2,88||KEVtotal||<span style="color:red">0,562</span>
|-
|-
-
|DK||3,03||KEVtotal||0,6240
+
|DK||3,03||KEVtotal||0,666
|-
|-
-
|EE||2,70||KEVtotal||0,9840
+
|DZ||2,07||KEVtotal||0,435
|-
|-
-
|ES||2,45||KEVtotal||0,4558
+
|EE||2,70||KEVtotal||1,030
|-
|-
-
|FI||3,48||KEVtotal||0,3881
+
|EG||2,31||EEHC 2012/3||0,5
|-
|-
-
|FR||3,35||KEVtotal||0,0963
+
|ES||2,45||KEVtotal||0,478
|-
|-
-
|GB||2,65||KEVtotal||0,4939
+
|FI||3,48||KEVtotal||0,410
|-
|-
-
|GR||2,56||KEVtotal||0,8111
+
|FR||3,35||KEVtotal||0,101
|-
|-
-
|HR||2,32||KEVtotal||0,5971
+
|GB||2,65||KEVtotal||0,530
|-
|-
-
|HU||3,16||KEVtotal||0,4238
+
|GR||2,56||KEVtotal||0,841
|-
|-
-
|IE||2,33||KEVtotal||0,6245
+
|HR||2,32||KEVtotal||0,639
|-
|-
-
|IT||2,37||KEVtotal||0,5309
+
|HU||3,16||KEVtotal||0,447
|-
|-
-
|LT||3,62||KEVtotal||0,3633
+
|IE||2,33||KEVtotal||0,653
|-
|-
-
|LU||2,14||KEVtotal||0,4001
+
|IT||2,37||KEVtotal||0,563
|-
|-
-
|LV||2,07||KEVtotal||0,2740
+
|LT||3,62||KEVtotal||0,409
|-
|-
-
|MD||2,36||KEVtotal||0,4432
+
|LU||2,14||KEVtotal||0,416
|-
|-
-
|MT||3,38||KEVtotal||0,9221
+
|LV||2,07||KEVtotal||0,315
|-
|-
-
|NL||2,73||KEVtotal||0,5674
+
|MA||2,36||KEVtotal||0,676
|-
|-
-
|NO||1,04||KEVtotal||0,0137
+
|MD||2,36||KEVtotal||0,509
|-
|-
-
|PL||2,71||KEVtotal||0,9386
+
|MT||3,38||KEVtotal||0,949
|-
|-
-
|PT||3,37||KEVtotal||0,470
+
|NL||2,73||KEVtotal||0,595
|-
|-
-
|RO||2,62||KEVtotal||0,5627
+
|NO||1,04||KEVtotal||0,014
|-
|-
-
|RU||2,91||KEVtotal||0,5398
+
|PL||2,71||KEVtotal||0,977
|-
|-
-
|SE||2,48||KEVtotal||0,0852
+
|PT||2,72||KEVtotal||0,684
|-
|-
-
|SI||2,93||KEVtotal||0,1261
+
|RO||2,62||KEVtotal||0,605
|-
|-
-
|SK||3,09||KEVtotal||0,3127
+
|RU||2,91||KEVtotal||0,588
|-
|-
-
|TR||2,32||KEVtotal||0,5162
+
|SE||2,48||KEVtotal||0,088
|-
|-
-
|UA||3,48||KEVtotal||0,5232
+
|SI||2,93||KEVtotal||0,134
 +
|-
 +
|SK||3,09||KEVtotal||0,350
 +
|-
 +
|TN||2,05||estimate||0,41
 +
|-
 +
|TR||<span style="color:red">2,15</span>||KEVtotal||<span style="color:red">0,586</span>
 +
|-
 +
|UA||<span style="color:red">3,46</span>||KEVtotal||<span style="color:red">0,675</span>
 +
|-
 +
|<span style="color:red">China</span>||<span style="color:red">2,33</span>||KEVtotal||<span style="color:red">0,790</span>
|}
|}
-
 
+
<br/>
===<u>'''Conversion factors for generation of electricity (specified energy sources)'''</u>===
===<u>'''Conversion factors for generation of electricity (specified energy sources)'''</u>===
'''Conversion factors for generation of electricity'''<br/>
'''Conversion factors for generation of electricity'''<br/>
Source: GEMIS 4.3 2004 Öko-Institut
Source: GEMIS 4.3 2004 Öko-Institut
-
{| class="wikitable" border="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:85%;width:70%"
+
{| class="wikitable" border="1" style="text-align:center;font-size:85%;width:70%"
|-
|-
! bgcolor="cccccc"|Energy or energy source
! bgcolor="cccccc"|Energy or energy source
Line 691: Line 859:
|}
|}
-
'''Energy mix by country'''<br/>
+
 
-
[[Image:Table_8__Energy_Mix_2005_en_actu.jpg]]<br/>
+
===<u>'''Energy mix by country'''</u>===
 +
{| class="wikitable" border="1" style="text-align:center;font-size:85%;width:40%"
 +
|-
 +
! bgcolor="cccccc"|Country
 +
! bgcolor="cccccc"|Country code
 +
! bgcolor="cccccc"|Fossils
 +
! bgcolor="cccccc"|Nuclear
 +
! bgcolor="cccccc"|Renewables
 +
! bgcolor="cccccc"|Source
 +
|-
 +
||Austria||AT||33%||0%||67%||IEA 2011
 +
|-
 +
||Algeria||DZ||99%||0%||1%||IEA 2012
 +
|-
 +
||Belgium||BE||37%||53%||10%||IEA 2011
 +
|-
 +
||Bulgaria||BG||59%||32%||9%||IEA 2011
 +
|-
 +
||Switzerland||CH||5%||41%||54%||IEA 2011
 +
|-
 +
||Serbia||CS||76%||0%||24%||IEA 2011
 +
|-
 +
||Cyprus||CY||96%||0%||4%||IEA 2011
 +
|-
 +
||Czech Republic||CZ||59%||32%||9%||IEA 2011
 +
|-
 +
||Germany||DE||61%||18%||21%||IEA 2011
 +
|-
 +
||Denmark||DK||62%||0%||38%||IEA 2011
 +
|-
 +
||Egypt||EG||89%||0%||11%||IEA 2012
 +
|-
 +
||Estonia||EE||91%||0%||9%||IEA 2011
 +
|-
 +
||Spain||ES||50%||20%||30%||IEA 2011
 +
|-
 +
||Finland||FI||36%||32%||33%||IEA 2011
 +
|-
 +
||France||FR||9%||79%||12%||IEA 2011
 +
|-
 +
||United Kingdom||GB||72%||19%||10%||IEA 2011
 +
|-
 +
||Greece||GR||86%||0%||14%||IEA 2011
 +
|-
 +
||Croatia||HR||55%||0%||45%||IEA 2011
 +
|-
 +
||Hungary||HU||49%||44%||7%||IEA 2011
 +
|-
 +
||Ireland||IE||80%||0%||20%||IEA 2011
 +
|-
 +
||Italy||IT||72%||0%||28%||IEA 2011
 +
|-
 +
||Lithuania||LT||60%||0%||40%||IEA 2011
 +
|-
 +
||Luxembourg||LU||66%||0%||34%||IEA 2011
 +
|-
 +
||Latvia||LV||50%||0%||50%||IEA 2011
 +
|-
 +
||Moldova||MD||94%||0%||6%||IEA 2011
 +
|-
 +
||Malta||AT||99.6%||0%||0.4%||IEA 2011
 +
|-
 +
||Morocco||MA||91%||0%||9%||IEA 2012
 +
|-
 +
||Netherlands||NL||87%||4%||9%||IEA 2011
 +
|-
 +
||Norway||NO||3%||0%||97%||IEA 2011
 +
|-
 +
||Poland||PL||92%||0%||8%||IEA 2011
 +
|-
 +
||Portugal||PT||53%||0%||47%||IEA 2011
 +
|-
 +
||Romania||RO||55%||19%||27%||IEA 2011
 +
|-
 +
||Russia||RU||68%||16%||16%||IEA 2011
 +
|-
 +
||Sweden||SE||5%||40%||55%||IEA 2011
 +
|-
 +
||Slovenia||SI||36%||39%||25%||IEA 2011
 +
|-
 +
||Slovakia||SK||27%||54%||19%||IEA 2011
 +
|-
 +
||Tunisia||TN||97%||0%||3%||IEA 2012
 +
|-
 +
||Turkey||TR||75%||0%||25%||IEA 2011
 +
|-
 +
||Ukraine||UA||48%||46%||6%||IEA 2011
 +
|-
 +
||China||CN||81%||2%||17%||IEA 2011
 +
|-
 +
|}
===<u>'''Conversion factors for district heat (used by default)'''</u>===
===<u>'''Conversion factors for district heat (used by default)'''</u>===

Latest revision as of 09:27, 29 January 2016

Contents

The Classification Scheme

The Danish classification, used since 1996, is the base of the Display® classification schemes. So far the Danish scheme, taking into account a building typology, is the only classification all over Europe.
By increasing the number of registered buildings in the different types and considering the recommendations of the CEN (Normalization European Comity), an iterative approach allowed to adjust the classification schemes after the first 6 test months.
Furthermore, the classification scheme will take into account the information provided by the Concerted Action, a working group composed of representatives from nearly all EU member states. The objective of the CA working group is the harmonisation of the implementation of the Energy Performance of Buildings Directive.
Currently, 11 types of buildings can be classified. The classification scheme could change in the future.


Classification scheme for the primary energy ratio

kWh/(m².yr) 1/ Day nursery / Kindergarten 2/ General school 3/ Professional school 4/ Administration 5/ Swimming pool 6/ Sports facilities 7/ Depot 8/ Meeting places
A X ≤ 75 X ≤ 50 X ≤ 75 X ≤ 75 X ≤ 500 X ≤ 75 X ≤ 75 X ≤ 75
B 75 < X ≤ 140 50 < X ≤ 100 75 < X ≤ 125 75 < X ≤ 140 500 < X ≤ 2000 75 < X ≤ 150 75 < X ≤ 160 75 < X ≤ 160
C 140 < X ≤ 205 100 < X ≤ 150 125 < X ≤ 175 140 < X ≤ 205 2000 < X ≤ 3500 150 < X ≤ 225 160 < X ≤ 245 160 < X ≤ 245
D 205 < X ≤ 270 150 < X ≤ 200 175 < X ≤ 225 205 < X ≤ 270 3500 < X ≤ 5000 225 < X ≤ 300 245 < X ≤ 330 245 < X ≤ 330
E 270 < X ≤ 335 200 < X ≤ 250 225 < X ≤ 275 270 < X ≤ 335 5000 < X ≤ 6500 300 < X ≤ 375 330 < X ≤ 415 330 < X ≤ 415
F 335 < X ≤ 400 250 < X ≤ 300 275 < X ≤ 325 335 < X ≤ 400 6500 < X ≤ 8000 375 < X ≤ 420 415 < X ≤ 500 415 < X ≤ 500
G X > 400 X > 300 X > 325 X > 400 X > 8000 X > 450 X > 500 X > 500


kWh/(m².yr) 9/ Health centre 10/ Rescue centre 11/ Multi residential 12/ Individual house 13/ Commercial 14/ Restaurant 15/ Industrial 16/ Hospital
A X ≤ 150 X ≤ 100 X ≤ 50 X ≤ 50 X ≤ 75 X ≤ 125 X ≤ 50 X ≤ 175
B 150 < X ≤ 225 100 < X ≤ 200 50 < X ≤ 100 50 < X ≤ 110 75 < X ≤ 145 125 < X ≤ 245 50 < X ≤ 100 175 < X ≤ 300
C 225 < X ≤ 300 200 < X ≤ 300 100 < X ≤ 150 110 < X ≤ 170 145 < X ≤ 215 245 < X ≤ 365 100 < X ≤ 150 300 < X ≤ 425
D 300 < X ≤ 375 300 < X ≤ 400 150 < X ≤ 200 170 < X ≤ 230 215 < X ≤ 285 365 < X ≤ 485 150 < X ≤ 200 425 < X ≤ 550
E 375 < X ≤ 450 400 < X ≤ 500 200 < X ≤ 250 230 < X ≤ 290 285 < X ≤ 355 485 < X ≤ 605 200 < X ≤ 250 550 < X ≤ 675
F 450 < X ≤ 525 500 < X ≤ 600 250 < X ≤ 300 290 < X ≤ 350 335 < X ≤ 425 605 < X ≤ 725 250 < X ≤ 300 675 < X ≤ 800
G X > 525 X > 600 X > 300 X > 350 X > 425 X > 725 X > 300 X > 800

Classification scheme for the CO2 ratio

kg/(m².yr) 1/ Day nursery / Kindergarten 2/ General school 3/ Professional school 4/ Administration 5/ Swimming pool 6/ Sports facilities 7/ Depot 8/ Meeting places
A X ≤ 15 X ≤ 10 X ≤ 15 X ≤ 15 X ≤ 100 X ≤ 15 X ≤ 15 X ≤ 15
B 15 < X ≤ 28 10 < X ≤ 20 15 < X ≤ 25 15 < X ≤ 28 100 < X ≤ 400 15 < X ≤ 30 15 < X ≤ 32 15 < X ≤ 32
C 28 < X ≤ 41 20 < X ≤ 30 25 < X ≤ 35 28 < X ≤ 41 400 < X ≤ 700 30 < X ≤ 45 32 < X ≤ 49 32 < X ≤ 49
D 41 < X ≤ 54 30 < X ≤ 40 35 < X ≤ 45 41 < X ≤ 54 700 < X ≤ 1000 45 < X ≤ 60 49 < X ≤ 66 49 < X ≤ 66
E 54 < X ≤ 67 40 < X ≤ 50 45 < X ≤ 55 54 < X ≤ 67 1000 < X ≤ 1300 60 < X ≤ 75 66 < X ≤ 83 66 < X ≤ 83
F 67 < X ≤ 80 50 < X ≤ 60 55 < X ≤ 65 67 < X ≤ 80 1300 < X ≤ 1600 75 < X ≤ 90 83 < X ≤ 100 83 < X ≤ 100
G X > 80 X > 60 X > 65 X > 80 X > 1600 X > 90 X > 100 X > 100


kg/(m².yr) 9/ Health centre 10/ Rescue centre 11/ Multi residential 12/ Individual house 13/ Commercial 14/ Restaurant 15/ Industrial 16/ Hospital
A X ≤ 30 X ≤ 20 X ≤ 10 X ≤ 10 X ≤ 15 X ≤ 25 X ≤ 10 X ≤ 35
B 30 < X ≤ 45 20 < X ≤ 36 10 < X ≤ 20 10 < X ≤ 22 15 < X ≤ 29 25 < X ≤ 49 10 < X ≤ 20 35 < X ≤ 60
C 45 < X ≤ 60 36 < X ≤ 52 20 < X ≤ 30 22 < X ≤ 34 29 < X ≤ 43 49 < X ≤ 73 20 < X ≤ 30 60 < X ≤ 85
D 60 < X ≤ 75 52 < X ≤ 68 30 < X ≤ 40 34 < X ≤ 46 43 < X ≤ 57 73 < X ≤ 97 30 < X ≤ 40 85 < X ≤ 110
E 75 < X ≤ 90 68 < X ≤ 86 40 < X ≤ 50 46 < X ≤ 58 57 < X ≤ 71 97 < X ≤ 121 40 < X ≤ 50 110 < X ≤ 135
F 90 < X ≤ 105 86 < X ≤ 102 50 < X ≤ 60 58 < X ≤ 70 71 < X ≤ 85 121 < X ≤ 145 50 < X ≤ 60 135 < X ≤ 160
G X > 105 X > 102 X > 60 X > 70 X > 85 X > 145 X > 60 X > 160

Classification for the water ratio

L/(m².yr) 1/ Day nursery / Kindergarten 2/ General school 2/ School with pools 3/ Professional school 4/ Administration 5/ Swimming pool (L/user) 6/ Sports facilities 7/ Depot 8/ Meeting places
A X ≤ 50 X ≤ 60 X ≤ 12500 X ≤ 50 X ≤ 30 X ≤ 80 X ≤ 40 X ≤ 30 X ≤ 30
B 50 < X ≤ 250 60 < X ≤ 150 12500 < X ≤ 25000 50 < X ≤ 145 30 < X ≤ 170 80 < X ≤ 125 40 < X ≤ 110 30 < X ≤ 110 30 < X ≤ 100
C 250 < X ≤ 450 150 < X ≤ 240 25000 < X ≤ 37500 145 < X ≤ 240 170 < X ≤ 240 125 < X ≤ 170 110 < X ≤ 180 110 < X ≤ 190 100 < X ≤ 170
D 450 < X ≤ 650 240 < X ≤ 330 37500 < X ≤ 50000 240 < X ≤ 335 240 < X ≤ 310 170 < X ≤ 215 180 < X ≤ 250 190 < X ≤ 270 170 < X ≤ 240
E 650 < X ≤ 850 330 < X ≤ 420 50000 < X ≤ 62500 335 < X ≤ 430 310 < X ≤ 380 215 < X ≤ 260 250 < X ≤ 320 270 < X ≤ 350 240 < X ≤ 310
F 850 < X ≤ 1050 420 < X ≤ 510 62500 < X ≤ 75000 430 < X ≤ 525 380 < X ≤ 450 260 < X ≤ 305 320 < X ≤ 390 350 < X ≤ 430 310 < X ≤ 380
G X > 1050 X > 510 X > 75000 X > 525 X > 450 X > 305 X > 390 X > 430 X > 380


L/(m².yr) 9/ Health centre 10/ Rescue centre 11/ Multi residential 12/ Individual house 13/ Commercial 14/ Restaurant 15/ Industrial 16/ Hospital
A X ≤ 80 X ≤ 350 X ≤ 300 X ≤ 500 X ≤ 100 X ≤ 500 X ≤ 350 X ≤ 500
B 80 < X ≤ 510 350 < X ≤ 500 300 < X ≤ 550 500 < X ≤ 800 100 < X ≤ 200 500 < X ≤ 750 350 < X ≤ 480 500 < X ≤ 750
C 510 < X ≤ 940 500 < X ≤ 650 550 < X ≤ 800 800 < X ≤ 1100 200 < X ≤ 300 750 < X ≤ 1000 480 < X ≤ 610 750 < X ≤ 1000
D 940 < X ≤ 1380 650 < X ≤ 800 800 < X ≤ 1050 1100 < X ≤ 1400 300 < X ≤ 400 1000 < X ≤ 1250 610 < x ≤ 740 1000 < x ≤ 1250
E 1380 < X ≤ 1810 800 < X ≤ 950 1050 < X ≤ 1300 1400 < X ≤ 1700 400 < X ≤ 500 1250 < X ≤ 1500 740 < X ≤ 870 1250 < X ≤ 1500
F 1810 < X ≤ 2240 950 < X ≤ 1100 1300 < X ≤ 1550 1700 < X ≤ 2000 500 < X ≤ 600 1500 < X ≤ 1750 870 < X ≤ 1000 1500 < X ≤ 1750
G X > 2240 X > 1100 X > 1550 X > 2000 X > 600 X > 1750 X > 1000 X > 1750


Display® classification for the indoor temperature in C°

kWh/(m².yr) Building Type
1/2/3/4/8/9/11/12 		Building Type
6/13/15 		Building Type
10/16 		Building Type
5 		Building Type
14
A 19° ≤ X< 20° 17,5° ≤ X< 18,5° 21,5° ≤ X< 22,5° 27,5° ≤ X< 28,5° 20,5° ≤ X< 21,5°
B 18,5° ≤ X < 19,0°
or
20,0° ≤ X< 21,0° 		17,0° ≤ X < 17,5°
or
18,5° ≤ X< 19,5° 		21,0° ≤ X < 21,5°
or
22,5° ≤ X< 23,5° 		27,0° ≤ X < 27,5°
or
28,5° ≤ X< 29,5° 		20,0° ≤ X < 20,5°
or
21,5° ≤ X< 22,5°
C 18,0° ≤ X < 18,5°
Or
21,0° ≤ X< 22,0° 		16,5° ≤ X < 17,0°
or
19,5° ≤ X< 20,5° 		20,5° ≤ X < 21,0°
or
23,5° ≤ X< 24,5° 		26,5° ≤ X < 27,0°
Or
29,5° < X ≤ 30,5° 		19,5° ≤ X < 20,0°
Or
22,5° < X ≤ 23,5°
D 17,5° ≤ X < 18,0°
OR
22,0° ≤ X< 23,0° 		16,0° ≤ X < 16,5°
or
20,5° ≤ X< 21,5° 		20,0° ≤ X < 20,5°
or
24,5° ≤ X< 25,5° 		26,0° ≤ X < 27,5°
OR
30,5° < X ≤ 31,5° 		19,0° ≤ X < 19,5°
OR
23,5° < X ≤ 24,5°
E 17,0° ≤ X < 17,5°
OR
23,0° ≤ X< 24,0° 		15,5° ≤ X < 16,0°
or
21,5° ≤ X< 22,5° 		19,5° ≤ X < 20,0°
or
25,5° ≤ X< 26,5° 		25,5° ≤ X < 26,0°
OR
31,5° < X ≤ 32,5° 		18,5° ≤ X < 19,0°
OR
24,5° < X ≤ 25,5°
F 16,5° ≤ X < 17,0°
OR
24,0° ≤ X< 25,0° 		15,0° ≤ X < 15,5°
or
22,5° ≤ X< 23,5° 		19,0° ≤ X < 19,5°
or
26,5° ≤ X< 27,5° 		25,0° ≤ X < 25,5°
OR
32,5° < X ≤ 33,5° 		18,0° ≤ X < 18,5°
OR
25,5° < X ≤ 26,5°
G 16,0° < X > 25,0° 15,0° < X > 23,5° 19,0° < X > 27,5° 25,0° < X > 33,5° 18,0° < X > 26,5°


Display® classification for the indoor temperature of Finland in C°

kWh/(m².yr) Building Type
1/2/3/4/8/9/11 		Building Type
6 		Building Type
16
A 20,5° ≤ X< 21,5° 18,5° ≤ X< 19,5° 21,5° ≤ X< 22,5°
B 20,0° ≤ X < 20,5°
or
21,5° ≤ X< 22,5° 		18,0° ≤ X < 18,5°
or
19,5° ≤ X< 20,5° 		21,0° ≤ X < 21,5°
or
22,5° ≤ X< 23,5°
C 19,5° ≤ X < 20,0°
Or
22,5° < X ≤ 23,5° 		17,5° ≤ X < 18,0°
or
20,5° ≤ X< 21,5° 		20,5° ≤ X < 21,0°
or
23,5° ≤ X< 24,5°
D 19,0° ≤ X < 19,5°
OR
23,5° < X ≤ 24,5° 		17,0° ≤ X < 17,5°
or
21,5° ≤ X< 22,5° 		20,0° ≤ X < 20,5°
or
24,5° ≤ X< 25,5°
E 18,5° ≤ X < 19,0°
OR
24,5° < X ≤ 25,5° 		16,5° ≤ X < 17,0°
or
22,5° ≤ X< 23,5° 		19,5° ≤ X < 20,0°
or
25,5° ≤ X< 26,5°
F 18,0° ≤ X < 18,5°
OR
25,5° < X ≤ 26,5° 		16,0° ≤ X < 16,5°
or
23,5° ≤ X< 24,5° 		19,0° ≤ X < 19,5°
or
26,5° ≤ X< 27,5°
G 18,0° < X > 26,5° 16,0° < X > 24,5° 19,0° < X > 27,5°

Building Types:

  • 1: Day nursery / Kindergarten
  • 2-3 : General and professional school
  • 4 : Administration
  • 5 : Swimming pool
  • 6 : Sports facilities
  • 7 : Depot
  • 8 : Meeting places
  • 9 : Health care
  • 10 : Rescue centre
  • 11-12: Multi residential and individual house
  • 13 : Commercial
  • 14 : Restaurant
  • 15 : Industrial
  • 16 : Hospital


Display® classification for the indoor temperature

kWh/(m².yr) Indoor Air quality (ppm)
All Building types
A X ≤ 750
B 750 < X ≤ 900
C 900 < X ≤ 1200
D 1200 < X ≤ 1500
E 1500 < X ≤ 1800
F 1800 < X ≤ 2100
G X > 2100


Conversion Factors and their Sources

General conversion factors

Energy or energy source Type of conversion Conversion factor Unit
MWh to kWh1000kWh/MWh
kWh to MWh0,001MWh/kWh
wood (1)kg to kWh5,5kWh/kg
anthracitekg to kWh8,6kWh/kg
brown coalkg to kWh5,4kWh/kg
fuel oil (light)l to kWh10,0kWh/l
natural gasm3 to kWh10,1kWh/m3
natural gasUHV to LHV0,9
Biogasm3 to kWh6,0kWh/m3
liquefied gasm3 to kWh26,0kWh/m3
liquefied gaskg to kWh12,9kWh/kg
liquefied gasUHV to LHV0,9


(1) Source: Société suisse des ingénieurs et des architectes (SIA)

Conversion factors for final energy use

Conversion factors for final energy use following to the methodology of Display® and GEAK


Energy or energy source (1) Conversion factor final energy to primary energy [kWh/kWh] Type of conversion factor Conversion factor final energy to CO2 equivalents[kg/kWh]
Display/SIA 2031 (2009) GEAK Display Display/SIA 2031 (2009) GEAK
Natural gas1,151KEVtotal0,24000.24
Liquefied gas1,15kAKEVtotal0,2400kA
Fuel oil (light)1,241KEVtotal0,30000.3
Hard coal briquette1,191KEVtotal0,39000.43
Lignite briquette1,661KEVtotal0,43001.43
Wood (logs)1,060.7KEVtotal0,01000.01
Wood (chips)1,140.7KEVtotal0,01000.01
Wood (pellets)1,220.7KEVtotal0,04000.01
Solar thermal collector1,17kaKEVtotal0,0479ka
PV - monocrystalline1.660KEVtotal0.09000
Green Electricity (Mix Water - Wind 75/25)1.25-KEVtotal0.0153-
Electricity 2.97(CH)2KEVtotal0.155(CH)0.15

Conversion factors for generation of electricity (average national electricity production)

Source: GEMIS 4.5 2005 Öko-Institut, except for PT: Source: DGGE 2008
in red data from GEMIS 4.8 for 2010 expet for CH

Country code Conversion factor final energy to primary energy [kWh/kWh] Type of conversion factor Conversion factor final energy to CO2 equivalents [kg/kWh]
AT1,70KEVtotal0,278
BE3,23KEVtotal0,289
BG3,09KEVtotal0,557
CH2,97KEVtotal0,155
CS2,59KEVtotal0,944
CY3,37KEVtotal0,947
CZ3,06KEVtotal0,785
DE2,88KEVtotal0,562
DK3,03KEVtotal0,666
DZ2,07KEVtotal0,435
EE2,70KEVtotal1,030
EG2,31EEHC 2012/30,5
ES2,45KEVtotal0,478
FI3,48KEVtotal0,410
FR3,35KEVtotal0,101
GB2,65KEVtotal0,530
GR2,56KEVtotal0,841
HR2,32KEVtotal0,639
HU3,16KEVtotal0,447
IE2,33KEVtotal0,653
IT2,37KEVtotal0,563
LT3,62KEVtotal0,409
LU2,14KEVtotal0,416
LV2,07KEVtotal0,315
MA2,36KEVtotal0,676
MD2,36KEVtotal0,509
MT3,38KEVtotal0,949
NL2,73KEVtotal0,595
NO1,04KEVtotal0,014
PL2,71KEVtotal0,977
PT2,72KEVtotal0,684
RO2,62KEVtotal0,605
RU2,91KEVtotal0,588
SE2,48KEVtotal0,088
SI2,93KEVtotal0,134
SK3,09KEVtotal0,350
TN2,05estimate0,41
TR2,15KEVtotal0,586
UA3,46KEVtotal0,675
China2,33KEVtotal0,790


Conversion factors for generation of electricity (specified energy sources)

Conversion factors for generation of electricity
Source: GEMIS 4.3 2004 Öko-Institut

Energy or energy source Conversion factor final energy to primary energy [kWh/kWh] Type of conversion factor Conversion factor final energy to CO2 equivalents [kg/kWh]
monocrystalline PV cell1,62KEV(nonrenewable+renewable)0,1660
electricity (green, mix water 50 %/wind 50 %)1,05KEV(nonrenewable+renewable)0,0295


Energy mix by country

Country Country code Fossils Nuclear Renewables Source
AustriaAT33%0%67%IEA 2011
AlgeriaDZ99%0%1%IEA 2012
BelgiumBE37%53%10%IEA 2011
BulgariaBG59%32%9%IEA 2011
SwitzerlandCH5%41%54%IEA 2011
SerbiaCS76%0%24%IEA 2011
CyprusCY96%0%4%IEA 2011
Czech RepublicCZ59%32%9%IEA 2011
GermanyDE61%18%21%IEA 2011
DenmarkDK62%0%38%IEA 2011
EgyptEG89%0%11%IEA 2012
EstoniaEE91%0%9%IEA 2011
SpainES50%20%30%IEA 2011
FinlandFI36%32%33%IEA 2011
FranceFR9%79%12%IEA 2011
United KingdomGB72%19%10%IEA 2011
GreeceGR86%0%14%IEA 2011
CroatiaHR55%0%45%IEA 2011
HungaryHU49%44%7%IEA 2011
IrelandIE80%0%20%IEA 2011
ItalyIT72%0%28%IEA 2011
LithuaniaLT60%0%40%IEA 2011
LuxembourgLU66%0%34%IEA 2011
LatviaLV50%0%50%IEA 2011
MoldovaMD94%0%6%IEA 2011
MaltaAT99.6%0%0.4%IEA 2011
MoroccoMA91%0%9%IEA 2012
NetherlandsNL87%4%9%IEA 2011
NorwayNO3%0%97%IEA 2011
PolandPL92%0%8%IEA 2011
PortugalPT53%0%47%IEA 2011
RomaniaRO55%19%27%IEA 2011
RussiaRU68%16%16%IEA 2011
SwedenSE5%40%55%IEA 2011
SloveniaSI36%39%25%IEA 2011
SlovakiaSK27%54%19%IEA 2011
TunisiaTN97%0%3%IEA 2012
TurkeyTR75%0%25%IEA 2011
UkraineUA48%46%6%IEA 2011
ChinaCN81%2%17%IEA 2011

Conversion factors for district heat (used by default)

Conversion factor final energy to primary energy [kWh/kWh] Type of conversion factor Conversion factor final energy to CO2 equivalents [kg/kWh] Source
District heat, produced in a cogeneration plant0,78CEDtotal0,24GEMIS version 4.14 calculation made by the IWU, 2004, 70 % cogeneration
District heat, not produced in a cogeneration plant1,49CEDtotal0,41GEMIS version 4.14 calculation made by the IWU, 2004
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