APPENDICES

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Source: GEMIS 4.5 2005 Öko-Institut
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Source: GEMIS 4.5 2005 Öko-Institut, except for PT: Source: DGGE 2008.
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===<u>'''Conversion factors for generation of electricity (specified energy sources)'''</u>===
===<u>'''Conversion factors for generation of electricity (specified energy sources)'''</u>===

Revision as of 11:43, 6 August 2013

Contents

The Classification Scheme

The Danish classification, used since 1996, is the base of the Display® classification schemes. So far the Danish scheme, taking into account a building typology, is the only classification all over Europe.
By increasing the number of registered buildings in the different types and considering the recommendations of the CEN (Normalization European Comity), an iterative approach allowed to adjust the classification schemes after the first 6 test months.
Furthermore, the classification scheme will take into account the information provided by the Concerted Action, a working group composed of representatives from nearly all EU member states. The objective of the CA working group is the harmonisation of the implementation of the Energy Performance of Buildings Directive.
Currently, 11 types of buildings can be classified. The classification scheme could change in the future.


Classification scheme for the primary energy ratio

kWh/(m².yr) 1/ Day nursery / Kindergarten 2/ General school 3/ Professional school 4/ Administration 5/ Swimming pool 6/ Sports facilities 7/ Depot 8/ Meeting places
A X ≤ 75 X ≤ 75 X ≤ 75 X ≤ 75 X ≤ 500 X ≤ 75 X ≤ 75 X ≤ 75
B 75 < X ≤ 145 75 < X ≤ 140 75 < X ≤ 145 75 < X ≤ 140 500 < X ≤ 2000 75 < X ≤ 150 75 < X ≤ 160 75 < X ≤ 160
C 145 < X ≤ 215 140 < X ≤ 205 145 < X ≤ 215 140 < X ≤ 205 2000 < X ≤ 3500 150 < X ≤ 225 160 < X ≤ 245 160 < X ≤ 245
D 215 < X ≤ 285 205 < X ≤ 270 215 < X ≤ 285 205 < X ≤ 270 3500 < X ≤ 5000 225 < X ≤ 300 245 < X ≤ 330 245 < X ≤ 330
E 285 < X ≤ 355 270 < X ≤ 335 285 < X ≤ 355 270 < X ≤ 335 5000 < X ≤ 6500 300 < X ≤ 375 330 < X ≤ 415 330 < X ≤ 415
F 355 < X ≤ 425 335 < X ≤ 400 355 < X ≤ 425 335 < X ≤ 400 6500 < X ≤ 8000 375 < X ≤ 420 415 < X ≤ 500 415 < X ≤ 500
G X > 425 X > 400 X > 425 X > 400 X > 8000 X > 450 X > 500 X > 500


kWh/(m².yr) 9/ Health centre 10/ Rescue centre 11/ Multi residential 12/ Individual house 13/ Commercial 14/ Restaurant 15/ Industrial 16/ Hospital
A X ≤ 150 X ≤ 100 X ≤ 50 X ≤ 75 X ≤ 75 X ≤ 125 X ≤ 50 X ≤ 175
B 150 < X ≤ 225 100 < X ≤ 200 50 < X ≤ 100 75 < X ≤ 140 75 < X ≤ 145 125 < X ≤ 245 50 < X ≤ 100 175 < X ≤ 300
C 225 < X ≤ 300 200 < X ≤ 300 100 < X ≤ 150 140 < X ≤ 205 145 < X ≤ 215 245 < X ≤ 365 100 < X ≤ 150 300 < X ≤ 425
D 300 < X ≤ 375 300 < X ≤ 400 150 < X ≤ 200 205 < X ≤ 270 215 < X ≤ 285 365 < X ≤ 485 150 < X ≤ 200 425 < X ≤ 550
E 375 < X ≤ 450 400 < X ≤ 500 200 < X ≤ 250 270 < X ≤ 335 285 < X ≤ 355 485 < X ≤ 605 200 < X ≤ 250 550 < X ≤ 675
F 450 < X ≤ 525 500 < X ≤ 600 250 < X ≤ 300 335 < X ≤ 400 335 < X ≤ 425 605 < X ≤ 725 250 < X ≤ 300 675 < X ≤ 800
G X > 525 X > 600 X > 300 X > 400 X > 425 X > 725 X > 300 X > 800


Classification scheme for the CO2 ratio

kg/(m².yr) 1/ Day nursery / Kindergarten 2/ General school 3/ Professional school 4/ Administration 5/ Swimming pool 6/ Sports facilities 7/ Depot 8/ Meeting places
A X ≤ 15 X ≤ 15 X ≤ 15 X ≤ 15 X ≤ 100 X ≤ 15 X ≤ 15 X ≤ 15
B 15 < X ≤ 29 15 < X ≤ 28 15 < X ≤ 29 15 < X ≤ 28 100 < X ≤ 400 15 < X ≤ 30 15 < X ≤ 32 15 < X ≤ 32
C 29 < X ≤ 43 28 < X ≤ 41 29 < X ≤ 43 28 < X ≤ 41 400 < X ≤ 700 30 < X ≤ 45 32 < X ≤ 49 32 < X ≤ 49
D 43 < X ≤ 57 41 < X ≤ 54 43 < X ≤ 57 41 < X ≤ 54 700 < X ≤ 1000 45 < X ≤ 60 49 < X ≤ 66 49 < X ≤ 66
E 57 < X ≤ 71 54 < X ≤ 67 57 < X ≤ 71 54 < X ≤ 67 1000 < X ≤ 1300 60 < X ≤ 75 66 < X ≤ 83 66 < X ≤ 83
F 71 < X ≤ 85 67 < X ≤ 80 71 < X ≤ 85 67 < X ≤ 80 1300 < X ≤ 1600 75 < X ≤ 90 83 < X ≤ 100 83 < X ≤ 100
G X > 85 X > 80 X > 85 X > 80 X > 1600 X > 90 X > 100 X > 100


kg/(m².yr) 9/ Health centre 10/ Rescue centre 11/ Multi residential 12/ Individual house 13/ Commercial 14/ Restaurant 15/ Industrial 16/ Hospital
A X ≤ 30 X ≤ 20 X ≤ 10 X ≤ 15 X ≤ 15 X ≤ 25 X ≤ 10 X ≤ 35
B 30 < X ≤ 45 20 < X ≤ 36 10 < X ≤ 20 15 < X ≤ 28 15 < X ≤ 29 25 < X ≤ 49 10 < X ≤ 20 35 < X ≤ 60
C 45 < X ≤ 60 36 < X ≤ 52 20 < X ≤ 30 28 < X ≤ 41 29 < X ≤ 43 49 < X ≤ 73 20 < X ≤ 30 60 < X ≤ 85
D 60 < X ≤ 75 52 < X ≤ 68 30 < X ≤ 40 41 < X ≤ 54 43 < X ≤ 57 73 < X ≤ 97 30 < X ≤ 40 85 < X ≤ 110
E 75 < X ≤ 90 68 < X ≤ 86 40 < X ≤ 50 54 < X ≤ 67 57 < X ≤ 71 97 < X ≤ 121 40 < X ≤ 50 110 < X ≤ 135
F 90 < X ≤ 105 86 < X ≤ 102 50 < X ≤ 60 67 < X ≤ 80 71 < X ≤ 85 121 < X ≤ 145 50 < X ≤ 60 135 < X ≤ 160
G X > 105 X > 102 X > 60 X > 80 X > 85 X > 145 X > 60 X > 160


Classification for the water ratio

L/(m².yr) 1/ Day nursery / Kindergarten 2/ General school 2/ School with pools 3/ Professional school 4/ Administration 5/ Swimming pool (L/user) 6/ Sports facilities 7/ Depot 8/ Meeting places
A X ≤ 50 X ≤ 60 X ≤ 12500 X ≤ 50 X ≤ 30 X ≤ 80 X ≤ 40 X ≤ 30 X ≤ 30
B 50 < X ≤ 250 60 < X ≤ 150 12500 < X ≤ 25000 50 < X ≤ 145 30 < X ≤ 170 80 < X ≤ 125 40 < X ≤ 110 30 < X ≤ 110 30 < X ≤ 100
C 250 < X ≤ 450 150 < X ≤ 240 25000 < X ≤ 37500 145 < X ≤ 240 170 < X ≤ 240 125 < X ≤ 170 110 < X ≤ 180 110 < X ≤ 190 100 < X ≤ 170
D 450 < X ≤ 650 240 < X ≤ 330 37500 < X ≤ 50000 240 < X ≤ 335 240 < X ≤ 310 170 < X ≤ 215 180 < X ≤ 250 190 < X ≤ 270 170 < X ≤ 240
E 650 < X ≤ 850 330 < X ≤ 420 50000 < X ≤ 62500 335 < X ≤ 430 310 < X ≤ 380 215 < X ≤ 260 250 < X ≤ 320 270 < X ≤ 350 240 < X ≤ 310
F 850 < X ≤ 1050 420 < X ≤ 510 62500 < X ≤ 75000 430 < X ≤ 525 380 < X ≤ 450 260 < X ≤ 305 320 < X ≤ 390 350 < X ≤ 430 310 < X ≤ 380
G X > 1050 X > 510 X > 75000 X > 525 X > 450 X > 305 X > 390 X > 430 X > 380


L/(m².yr) 9/ Health centre 10/ Rescue centre 11/ Multi residential 12/ Individual house 13/ Commercial 14/ Restaurant 15/ Industrial 16/ Hospital
A X ≤ 80 X ≤ 350 X ≤ 300 X ≤ 500 X ≤ 100 X ≤ 500 X ≤ 350 X ≤ 500
B 80 < X ≤ 510 350 < X ≤ 500 300 < X ≤ 550 500 < X ≤ 800 100 < X ≤ 200 500 < X ≤ 750 350 < X ≤ 480 500 < X ≤ 750
C 510 < X ≤ 940 500 < X ≤ 650 550 < X ≤ 800 800 < X ≤ 1100 200 < X ≤ 300 750 < X ≤ 1000 480 < X ≤ 610 750 < X ≤ 1000
D 940 < X ≤ 1380 650 < X ≤ 800 800 < X ≤ 1050 1100 < X ≤ 1400 300 < X ≤ 400 1000 < X ≤ 1250 610 < x ≤ 740 1000 < x ≤ 1250
E 1380 < X ≤ 1810 800 < X ≤ 950 1050 < X ≤ 1300 1400 < X ≤ 1700 400 < X ≤ 500 1250 < X ≤ 1500 740 < X ≤ 870 1250 < X ≤ 1500
F 1810 < X ≤ 2240 950 < X ≤ 1100 1300 < X ≤ 1550 1700 < X ≤ 2000 500 < X ≤ 600 1500 < X ≤ 1750 870 < X ≤ 1000 1500 < X ≤ 1750
G X > 2240 X > 1100 X > 1550 X > 2000 X > 600 X > 1750 X > 1000 X > 1750


Conversion Factors and their Sources

General conversion factors

Energy or energy source Type of conversion Conversion factor Unit
MWh to kWh1000kWh/MWh
kWh to MWh0,001MWh/kWh
wood (1)kg to kWh5,5kWh/kg
anthracitekg to kWh8,6kWh/kg
brown coalkg to kWh5,4kWh/kg
fuel oil (light)l to kWh10,0kWh/l
natural gasm3 to kWh10,1kWh/m3
natural gasUHV to LHV0,9
Biogasm3 to kWh6,0kWh/m3
liquefied gasm3 to kWh26,0kWh/m3
liquefied gaskg to kWh12,9kWh/kg
liquefied gasUHV to LHV0,9


(1) Source: Société suisse des ingénieurs et des architectes (SIA)

Conversion factors for final energy use

Source: GEMIS 4.3 2004 Öko-Institut

Energy or energy source Conversion factor final energy to primary energy [kWh/kWh] Type of conversion factor Conversion factor final energy to CO2 equivalents[kg/kWh]
Natural gas1,17KEV(nonrenewable+renewable)0,2537
Liquefied gas1,16KEV(nonrenewable+renewable)0,2763
Biogas1,14KEV(nonrenewable+renewable)0,2500
Fuel oil (light)1,19KEV(nonrenewable+renewable)0,3199
Anthracite1,11KEV(nonrenewable+renewable)0,4397
Brown coal1,25KEV(nonrenewable+renewable)0,4579
Wood (logs)1,04KEV(nonrenewable+renewable)0,0213
Wood (chips)1,10KEV(nonrenewable+renewable)0,0268
Wood (pellets)1,13KEV(nonrenewable+renewable)0,0349
Solar thermal collector1,17KEV(nonrenewable+renewable)0,0479


Conversion factors for generation of electricity (average national electricity production)

Source: GEMIS 4.5 2005 Öko-Institut, except for PT: Source: DGGE 2008.

Country code Conversion factor final energy to primary energy [kWh/kWh] Type of conversion factor Conversion factor final energy to CO2 equivalents [kg/kWh]
AT1,70KEVtotal0,2558
BE3,23KEVtotal0,2742
BG3,09KEVtotal0,5276
CH2,20KEVtotal0,0514
CS2,59KEVtotal0,8610
CY3,37KEVtotal0,9201
CZ3,06KEVtotal0,6876
DE2,88KEVtotal0,6244
DK3,03KEVtotal0,6240
EE2,70KEVtotal0,9840
ES2,45KEVtotal0,4558
FI3,48KEVtotal0,3881
FR3,35KEVtotal0,0963
GB2,65KEVtotal0,4939
GR2,56KEVtotal0,8111
HR2,32KEVtotal0,5971
HU3,16KEVtotal0,4238
IE2,33KEVtotal0,6245
IT2,37KEVtotal0,5309
LT3,62KEVtotal0,3633
LU2,14KEVtotal0,4001
LV2,07KEVtotal0,2740
MD2,36KEVtotal0,4432
MT3,38KEVtotal0,9221
NL2,73KEVtotal0,5674
NO1,04KEVtotal0,0137
PL2,71KEVtotal0,9386
PT3,37KEVtotal0,470
RO2,62KEVtotal0,5627
RU2,91KEVtotal0,5398
SE2,48KEVtotal0,0852
SI2,93KEVtotal0,1261
SK3,09KEVtotal0,3127
TR2,32KEVtotal0,5162
UA3,48KEVtotal0,5232

Conversion factors for generation of electricity (specified energy sources)

Conversion factors for generation of electricity
Source: GEMIS 4.3 2004 Öko-Institut

Energy or energy source Conversion factor final energy to primary energy [kWh/kWh] Type of conversion factor Conversion factor final energy to CO2 equivalents [kg/kWh]
monocrystalline PV cell1,62KEV(nonrenewable+renewable)0,1660
electricity (green, mix water 50 %/wind 50 %)1,05KEV(nonrenewable+renewable)0,0295

Energy mix by country
Image:Table_8__Energy_Mix_2005_en_actu.jpg

Conversion factors for district heat (used by default)

Conversion factor final energy to primary energy [kWh/kWh] Type of conversion factor Conversion factor final energy to CO2 equivalents [kg/kWh] Source
District heat, produced in a cogeneration plant0,78CEDtotal0,24GEMIS version 4.14 calculation made by the IWU, 2004, 70 % cogeneration
District heat, not produced in a cogeneration plant1,49CEDtotal0,41GEMIS version 4.14 calculation made by the IWU, 2004
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