APPENDICES

From Display Documentation in English

(Difference between revisions)

Revision as of 10:43, 11 February 2014

1 The Classification Scheme
2 Classification scheme for the primary energy ratio
3 Classification scheme for the CO2 ratio
4 Classification for the water ratio
5 Display® classification for the indoor temperature in C°
- 5.1 Display® classification for the indoor temperature of Finland in C°
6 Display® classification for the indoor temperature
7 Conversion Factors and their Sources
8 General conversion factors
9 Conversion factors for final energy use
10 Conversion factors for generation of electricity (average national electricity production)
11 Conversion factors for generation of electricity (specified energy sources)
12 Conversion factors for district heat (used by default)

The Classification Scheme

The Danish classification, used since 1996, is the base of the Display® classification schemes. So far the Danish scheme, taking into account a building typology, is the only classification all over Europe.
By increasing the number of registered buildings in the different types and considering the recommendations of the CEN (Normalization European Comity), an iterative approach allowed to adjust the classification schemes after the first 6 test months.
Furthermore, the classification scheme will take into account the information provided by the Concerted Action, a working group composed of representatives from nearly all EU member states. The objective of the CA working group is the harmonisation of the implementation of the Energy Performance of Buildings Directive.
Currently, 11 types of buildings can be classified. The classification scheme could change in the future.

Classification scheme for the primary energy ratio

kWh/(m².yr)	1/ Day nursery / Kindergarten	2/ General school	3/ Professional school	4/ Administration	5/ Swimming pool	6/ Sports facilities	7/ Depot	8/ Meeting places
A	X ≤ 75	X ≤ 75	X ≤ 75	X ≤ 75	X ≤ 500	X ≤ 75	X ≤ 75	X ≤ 75
B	75 < X ≤ 145	75 < X ≤ 140	75 < X ≤ 145	75 < X ≤ 140	500 < X ≤ 2000	75 < X ≤ 150	75 < X ≤ 160	75 < X ≤ 160
C	145 < X ≤ 215	140 < X ≤ 205	145 < X ≤ 215	140 < X ≤ 205	2000 < X ≤ 3500	150 < X ≤ 225	160 < X ≤ 245	160 < X ≤ 245
D	215 < X ≤ 285	205 < X ≤ 270	215 < X ≤ 285	205 < X ≤ 270	3500 < X ≤ 5000	225 < X ≤ 300	245 < X ≤ 330	245 < X ≤ 330
E	285 < X ≤ 355	270 < X ≤ 335	285 < X ≤ 355	270 < X ≤ 335	5000 < X ≤ 6500	300 < X ≤ 375	330 < X ≤ 415	330 < X ≤ 415
F	355 < X ≤ 425	335 < X ≤ 400	355 < X ≤ 425	335 < X ≤ 400	6500 < X ≤ 8000	375 < X ≤ 420	415 < X ≤ 500	415 < X ≤ 500
G	X > 425	X > 400	X > 425	X > 400	X > 8000	X > 450	X > 500	X > 500

kWh/(m².yr)	9/ Health centre	10/ Rescue centre	11/ Multi residential	12/ Individual house	13/ Commercial	14/ Restaurant	15/ Industrial	16/ Hospital
A	X ≤ 150	X ≤ 100	X ≤ 50	X ≤ 75	X ≤ 75	X ≤ 125	X ≤ 50	X ≤ 175
B	150 < X ≤ 225	100 < X ≤ 200	50 < X ≤ 100	75 < X ≤ 140	75 < X ≤ 145	125 < X ≤ 245	50 < X ≤ 100	175 < X ≤ 300
C	225 < X ≤ 300	200 < X ≤ 300	100 < X ≤ 150	140 < X ≤ 205	145 < X ≤ 215	245 < X ≤ 365	100 < X ≤ 150	300 < X ≤ 425
D	300 < X ≤ 375	300 < X ≤ 400	150 < X ≤ 200	205 < X ≤ 270	215 < X ≤ 285	365 < X ≤ 485	150 < X ≤ 200	425 < X ≤ 550
E	375 < X ≤ 450	400 < X ≤ 500	200 < X ≤ 250	270 < X ≤ 335	285 < X ≤ 355	485 < X ≤ 605	200 < X ≤ 250	550 < X ≤ 675
F	450 < X ≤ 525	500 < X ≤ 600	250 < X ≤ 300	335 < X ≤ 400	335 < X ≤ 425	605 < X ≤ 725	250 < X ≤ 300	675 < X ≤ 800
G	X > 525	X > 600	X > 300	X > 400	X > 425	X > 725	X > 300	X > 800

Classification scheme for the CO2 ratio

kg/(m².yr)	1/ Day nursery / Kindergarten	2/ General school	3/ Professional school	4/ Administration	5/ Swimming pool	6/ Sports facilities	7/ Depot	8/ Meeting places
A	X ≤ 15	X ≤ 15	X ≤ 15	X ≤ 15	X ≤ 100	X ≤ 15	X ≤ 15	X ≤ 15
B	15 < X ≤ 29	15 < X ≤ 28	15 < X ≤ 29	15 < X ≤ 28	100 < X ≤ 400	15 < X ≤ 30	15 < X ≤ 32	15 < X ≤ 32
C	29 < X ≤ 43	28 < X ≤ 41	29 < X ≤ 43	28 < X ≤ 41	400 < X ≤ 700	30 < X ≤ 45	32 < X ≤ 49	32 < X ≤ 49
D	43 < X ≤ 57	41 < X ≤ 54	43 < X ≤ 57	41 < X ≤ 54	700 < X ≤ 1000	45 < X ≤ 60	49 < X ≤ 66	49 < X ≤ 66
E	57 < X ≤ 71	54 < X ≤ 67	57 < X ≤ 71	54 < X ≤ 67	1000 < X ≤ 1300	60 < X ≤ 75	66 < X ≤ 83	66 < X ≤ 83
F	71 < X ≤ 85	67 < X ≤ 80	71 < X ≤ 85	67 < X ≤ 80	1300 < X ≤ 1600	75 < X ≤ 90	83 < X ≤ 100	83 < X ≤ 100
G	X > 85	X > 80	X > 85	X > 80	X > 1600	X > 90	X > 100	X > 100

kg/(m².yr)	9/ Health centre	10/ Rescue centre	11/ Multi residential	12/ Individual house	13/ Commercial	14/ Restaurant	15/ Industrial	16/ Hospital
A	X ≤ 30	X ≤ 20	X ≤ 10	X ≤ 15	X ≤ 15	X ≤ 25	X ≤ 10	X ≤ 35
B	30 < X ≤ 45	20 < X ≤ 36	10 < X ≤ 20	15 < X ≤ 28	15 < X ≤ 29	25 < X ≤ 49	10 < X ≤ 20	35 < X ≤ 60
C	45 < X ≤ 60	36 < X ≤ 52	20 < X ≤ 30	28 < X ≤ 41	29 < X ≤ 43	49 < X ≤ 73	20 < X ≤ 30	60 < X ≤ 85
D	60 < X ≤ 75	52 < X ≤ 68	30 < X ≤ 40	41 < X ≤ 54	43 < X ≤ 57	73 < X ≤ 97	30 < X ≤ 40	85 < X ≤ 110
E	75 < X ≤ 90	68 < X ≤ 86	40 < X ≤ 50	54 < X ≤ 67	57 < X ≤ 71	97 < X ≤ 121	40 < X ≤ 50	110 < X ≤ 135
F	90 < X ≤ 105	86 < X ≤ 102	50 < X ≤ 60	67 < X ≤ 80	71 < X ≤ 85	121 < X ≤ 145	50 < X ≤ 60	135 < X ≤ 160
G	X > 105	X > 102	X > 60	X > 80	X > 85	X > 145	X > 60	X > 160

Classification for the water ratio

L/(m².yr)	1/ Day nursery / Kindergarten	2/ General school	2/ School with pools	3/ Professional school	4/ Administration	5/ Swimming pool (L/user)	6/ Sports facilities	7/ Depot	8/ Meeting places
A	X ≤ 50	X ≤ 60	X ≤ 12500	X ≤ 50	X ≤ 30	X ≤ 80	X ≤ 40	X ≤ 30	X ≤ 30
B	50 < X ≤ 250	60 < X ≤ 150	12500 < X ≤ 25000	50 < X ≤ 145	30 < X ≤ 170	80 < X ≤ 125	40 < X ≤ 110	30 < X ≤ 110	30 < X ≤ 100
C	250 < X ≤ 450	150 < X ≤ 240	25000 < X ≤ 37500	145 < X ≤ 240	170 < X ≤ 240	125 < X ≤ 170	110 < X ≤ 180	110 < X ≤ 190	100 < X ≤ 170
D	450 < X ≤ 650	240 < X ≤ 330	37500 < X ≤ 50000	240 < X ≤ 335	240 < X ≤ 310	170 < X ≤ 215	180 < X ≤ 250	190 < X ≤ 270	170 < X ≤ 240
E	650 < X ≤ 850	330 < X ≤ 420	50000 < X ≤ 62500	335 < X ≤ 430	310 < X ≤ 380	215 < X ≤ 260	250 < X ≤ 320	270 < X ≤ 350	240 < X ≤ 310
F	850 < X ≤ 1050	420 < X ≤ 510	62500 < X ≤ 75000	430 < X ≤ 525	380 < X ≤ 450	260 < X ≤ 305	320 < X ≤ 390	350 < X ≤ 430	310 < X ≤ 380
G	X > 1050	X > 510	X > 75000	X > 525	X > 450	X > 305	X > 390	X > 430	X > 380

L/(m².yr)	9/ Health centre	10/ Rescue centre	11/ Multi residential	12/ Individual house	13/ Commercial	14/ Restaurant	15/ Industrial	16/ Hospital
A	X ≤ 80	X ≤ 350	X ≤ 300	X ≤ 500	X ≤ 100	X ≤ 500	X ≤ 350	X ≤ 500
B	80 < X ≤ 510	350 < X ≤ 500	300 < X ≤ 550	500 < X ≤ 800	100 < X ≤ 200	500 < X ≤ 750	350 < X ≤ 480	500 < X ≤ 750
C	510 < X ≤ 940	500 < X ≤ 650	550 < X ≤ 800	800 < X ≤ 1100	200 < X ≤ 300	750 < X ≤ 1000	480 < X ≤ 610	750 < X ≤ 1000
D	940 < X ≤ 1380	650 < X ≤ 800	800 < X ≤ 1050	1100 < X ≤ 1400	300 < X ≤ 400	1000 < X ≤ 1250	610 < x ≤ 740	1000 < x ≤ 1250
E	1380 < X ≤ 1810	800 < X ≤ 950	1050 < X ≤ 1300	1400 < X ≤ 1700	400 < X ≤ 500	1250 < X ≤ 1500	740 < X ≤ 870	1250 < X ≤ 1500
F	1810 < X ≤ 2240	950 < X ≤ 1100	1300 < X ≤ 1550	1700 < X ≤ 2000	500 < X ≤ 600	1500 < X ≤ 1750	870 < X ≤ 1000	1500 < X ≤ 1750
G	X > 2240	X > 1100	X > 1550	X > 2000	X > 600	X > 1750	X > 1000	X > 1750

Display® classification for the indoor temperature in C°

kWh/(m².yr)	Building Type 1/2/3/4/8/9/11/12	Building Type 6/13/15	Building Type 10/16	Building Type 5	Building Type 14
A	19° ≤ X< 20°	17,5° ≤ X< 18,5°	21,5° ≤ X< 22,5°	27,5° ≤ X< 28,5°	20,5° ≤ X< 21,5°
B	18,5° ≤ X < 19,0° or 20,0° ≤ X< 21,0°	17,0° ≤ X < 17,5° or 18,5° ≤ X< 19,5°	21,0° ≤ X < 21,5° or 22,5° ≤ X< 23,5°	27,0° ≤ X < 27,5° or 28,5° ≤ X< 29,5°	20,0° ≤ X < 20,5° or 21,5° ≤ X< 22,5°
C	18,0° ≤ X < 18,5° Or 21,0° ≤ X< 22,0°	16,5° ≤ X < 17,0° or 19,5° ≤ X< 20,5°	20,5° ≤ X < 21,0° or 23,5° ≤ X< 24,5°	26,5° ≤ X < 27,0° Or 29,5° < X ≤ 30,5°	19,5° ≤ X < 20,0° Or 22,5° < X ≤ 23,5°
D	17,5° ≤ X < 18,0° OR 22,0° ≤ X< 23,0°	16,0° ≤ X < 16,5° or 20,5° ≤ X< 21,5°	20,0° ≤ X < 20,5° or 24,5° ≤ X< 25,5°	26,0° ≤ X < 27,5° OR 30,5° < X ≤ 31,5°	19,0° ≤ X < 19,5° OR 23,5° < X ≤ 24,5°
E	17,0° ≤ X < 17,5° OR 23,0° ≤ X< 24,0°	15,5° ≤ X < 16,0° or 21,5° ≤ X< 22,5°	19,5° ≤ X < 20,0° or 25,5° ≤ X< 26,5°	25,5° ≤ X < 26,0° OR 31,5° < X ≤ 32,5°	18,5° ≤ X < 19,0° OR 24,5° < X ≤ 25,5°
F	16,5° ≤ X < 17,0° OR 24,0° ≤ X< 25,0°	15,0° ≤ X < 15,5° or 22,5° ≤ X< 23,5°	19,0° ≤ X < 19,5° or 26,5° ≤ X< 27,5°	25,0° ≤ X < 25,5° OR 32,5° < X ≤ 33,5°	18,0° ≤ X < 18,5° OR 25,5° < X ≤ 26,5°
G	16,0° < X > 25,0°	15,0° < X > 23,5°	19,0° < X > 27,5°	25,0° < X > 33,5°	18,0° < X > 26,5°

Display® classification for the indoor temperature of Finland in C°

kWh/(m².yr)	Building Type 1/2/3/4/8/9/11	Building Type 6	Building Type 16
A	20,5° ≤ X< 21,5°	18,5° ≤ X< 19,5°	21,5° ≤ X< 22,5°
B	20,0° ≤ X < 20,5° or 21,5° ≤ X< 22,5°	18,0° ≤ X < 18,5° or 19,5° ≤ X< 20,5°	21,0° ≤ X < 21,5° or 22,5° ≤ X< 23,5°
C	19,5° ≤ X < 20,0° Or 22,5° < X ≤ 23,5°	17,5° ≤ X < 18,0° or 20,5° ≤ X< 21,5°	20,5° ≤ X < 21,0° or 23,5° ≤ X< 24,5°
D	19,0° ≤ X < 19,5° OR 23,5° < X ≤ 24,5°	17,0° ≤ X < 17,5° or 21,5° ≤ X< 22,5°	20,0° ≤ X < 20,5° or 24,5° ≤ X< 25,5°
E	18,5° ≤ X < 19,0° OR 24,5° < X ≤ 25,5°	16,5° ≤ X < 17,0° or 22,5° ≤ X< 23,5°	19,5° ≤ X < 20,0° or 25,5° ≤ X< 26,5°
F	18,0° ≤ X < 18,5° OR 25,5° < X ≤ 26,5°	16,0° ≤ X < 16,5° or 23,5° ≤ X< 24,5°	19,0° ≤ X < 19,5° or 26,5° ≤ X< 27,5°
G	18,0° < X > 26,5°	16,0° < X > 24,5°	19,0° < X > 27,5°

Building Types:

1: Day nursery / Kindergarten
2-3 : General and professional school
4 : Administration
5 : Swimming pool
6 : Sports facilities
7 : Depot
8 : Meeting places
9 : Health care
10 : Rescue centre
11-12: Multi residential and individual house
13 : Commercial
14 : Restaurant
15 : Industrial
16 : Hospital

Display® classification for the indoor temperature

kWh/(m².yr)	Indoor Air quality (ppm) All Building types
A	X ≤ 750
B	750 < X ≤ 900
C	900 < X ≤ 1200
D	1200 < X ≤ 1500
E	1500 < X ≤ 1800
F	1800 < X ≤ 2100
G	X > 2100

Conversion Factors and their Sources

General conversion factors

Energy or energy source	Type of conversion	Conversion factor	Unit
	MWh to kWh	1000	kWh/MWh
	kWh to MWh	0,001	MWh/kWh
wood (1)	kg to kWh	5,5	kWh/kg
anthracite	kg to kWh	8,6	kWh/kg
brown coal	kg to kWh	5,4	kWh/kg
fuel oil (light)	l to kWh	10,0	kWh/l
natural gas	m3 to kWh	10,1	kWh/m3
natural gas	UHV to LHV	0,9
Biogas	m3 to kWh	6,0	kWh/m3
liquefied gas	m3 to kWh	26,0	kWh/m3
liquefied gas	kg to kWh	12,9	kWh/kg
liquefied gas	UHV to LHV	0,9

(1) Source: Société suisse des ingénieurs et des architectes (SIA)

Conversion factors for final energy use

Conversion factors for final energy use following to the methodology of Display® and GEAK

Energy or energy source (1)	Conversion factor final energy to primary energy [kWh/kWh]		ype of conversion factor	Conversion factor final energy to CO2 equivalents[kg/kWh]
	Display/SIA 2031 (2009)	GEAK	Display	Display/SIA 2031 (2009)	GEAK
Natural gas	1,15	1	KEVtotal	0,2400	0.24
Liquefied gas	1,15	kA	KEVtotal	0,2400	kA
Fuel oil (light)	1,24	1	KEVtotal	0,3000	0.3
Hard coal briquette	1,19	ka	KEVtotal	0,3900	0.43
Lignite briquette	1,66	1	KEVtotal	0,4300	ka
Wood (logs)	1,06	0.7	KEVtotal	0,0100	0.01
Wood (chips)	1,14	0.7	KEVtotal	0,0100	0.01
Wood (pellets)	1,22	0.7	KEVtotal	0,0400	0.01
Solar thermal collector	1,17	ka	KEVtotal	0,0479	ka
PV - monocrystalline	1.66	-	KEVtotal	0.0900	-
Green Electricity (Mix Water - Wind 75/25)	1.25	-	KEVtotal	0.0153	-
Electricity (CH)	2.97	-	KEVtotal	0.155	-

Conversion factors for generation of electricity (average national electricity production)

Source: GEMIS 4.5 2005 Öko-Institut, except for PT: Source: DGGE 2008
in red data from GEMIS 4.8 for 2010 expet for CH

Country code	Conversion factor final energy to primary energy [kWh/kWh]	Type of conversion factor	Conversion factor final energy to CO2 equivalents [kg/kWh]
AT	1,70	KEVtotal	0,278
BE	3,23	KEVtotal	0,289
BG	3,09	KEVtotal	0,557
CH	2,97	KEVtotal	0,155
CS	2,59	KEVtotal	0,944
CY	3,37	KEVtotal	0,947
CZ	3,06	KEVtotal	0,785
DE	2,88	KEVtotal	0,562
DK	3,03	KEVtotal	0,666
EE	2,70	KEVtotal	1,030
ES	2,45	KEVtotal	0,478
FI	3,48	KEVtotal	0,410
FR	3,35	KEVtotal	0,101
GB	2,65	KEVtotal	0,530
GR	2,56	KEVtotal	0,841
HR	2,32	KEVtotal	0,639
HU	3,16	KEVtotal	0,447
IE	2,33	KEVtotal	0,653
IT	2,37	KEVtotal	0,563
LT	3,62	KEVtotal	0,409
LU	2,14	KEVtotal	0,416
LV	2,07	KEVtotal	0,315
MD	2,36	KEVtotal	0,509
MT	3,38	KEVtotal	0,949
NL	2,73	KEVtotal	0,595
NO	1,04	KEVtotal	0,014
PL	2,71	KEVtotal	0,977
PT	2,72	KEVtotal	0,684
RO	2,62	KEVtotal	0,605
RU	2,91	KEVtotal	0,588
SE	2,48	KEVtotal	0,088
SI	2,93	KEVtotal	0,134
SK	3,09	KEVtotal	0,350
TR	2,15	KEVtotal	0,586
UA	3,46	KEVtotal	0,675
China	2,33	KEVtotal	0,790

Conversion factors for generation of electricity (specified energy sources)

Conversion factors for generation of electricity
Source: GEMIS 4.3 2004 Öko-Institut

Energy or energy source	Conversion factor final energy to primary energy [kWh/kWh]	Type of conversion factor	Conversion factor final energy to CO2 equivalents [kg/kWh]
monocrystalline PV cell	1,62	KEV(nonrenewable+renewable)	0,1660
electricity (green, mix water 50 %/wind 50 %)	1,05	KEV(nonrenewable+renewable)	0,0295

Energy mix by country

Conversion factors for district heat (used by default)

	Conversion factor final energy to primary energy [kWh/kWh]	Type of conversion factor	Conversion factor final energy to CO2 equivalents [kg/kWh]	Source
District heat, produced in a cogeneration plant	0,78	CEDtotal	0,24	GEMIS version 4.14 calculation made by the IWU, 2004, 70 % cogeneration
District heat, not produced in a cogeneration plant	1,49	CEDtotal	0,41	GEMIS version 4.14 calculation made by the IWU, 2004

@@ Line 712: / Line 712: @@
 ===<u>'''Conversion factors for final energy use'''</u>===
-Source: GEMIS 4.3 2004 Öko-Institut
+''Conversion factors for final energy use following to the methodology of Display® and GEAK''
-{| class="wikitable" border="1" style="text-align:center;font-size:85%;width:70%"
+{| class="wikitable" border="1" style="text-align:center;font-size:85%;width: 100%"
 |-
-! bgcolor="cccccc"|Energy or energy source
+! bgcolor="cccccc"|Energy or energy source ''(1)''
-! bgcolor="cccccc"|Conversion factor final energy to primary energy [kWh/kWh]
+! bgcolor="cccccc" colspan="2"| Conversion factor final energy to primary energy [kWh/kWh]
-! bgcolor="cccccc"|Type of conversion factor
+! bgcolor="cccccc" colspan="1"| ype of conversion factor
-! bgcolor="cccccc"|Conversion factor final energy to CO2 equivalents[kg/kWh]
+! bgcolor="cccccc" colspan="2"| Conversion factor final energy to CO2 equivalents[kg/kWh]
 |-
-|Natural gas||1,17||KEV(nonrenewable+renewable)||0,2537
+|
+| bgcolor="4296dd"|'''Display/SIA 2031 (2009)'''
+| bgcolor="469e76"|'''GEAK'''
+| bgcolor="4296dd"|'''Display'''
+| bgcolor="4296dd"|'''Display/SIA 2031 (2009)'''
+| bgcolor="469e76"|'''GEAK'''
 |-
-|Liquefied gas||1,16||KEV(nonrenewable+renewable)||0,2763
+|'''Natural gas'''||1,15||1||KEVtotal||0,2400||0.24
 |-
-|Biogas||1,14||KEV(nonrenewable+renewable)||0,2500
+|'''Liquefied gas'''||1,15||''kA''||KEVtotal||0,2400||''kA''
 |-
-|Fuel oil (light)||1,19||KEV(nonrenewable+renewable)||0,3199
+|'''Fuel oil (light)'''||1,24||1||KEVtotal||0,3000||''0.3''
 |-
-|Anthracite||1,11||KEV(nonrenewable+renewable)||0,4397
+|'''Hard coal briquette'''||1,19||''ka''||KEVtotal||0,3900||''0.43''
 |-
-|Brown coal||1,25||KEV(nonrenewable+renewable)||0,4579
+|'''Lignite briquette'''||1,66||1||KEVtotal||0,4300||''ka''
 |-
-|Wood (logs)||1,04||KEV(nonrenewable+renewable)||0,0213
+|'''Wood (logs)'''||1,06||0.7||KEVtotal||0,0100||0.01
 |-
-|Wood (chips)||1,10||KEV(nonrenewable+renewable)||0,0268
+|'''Wood (chips)'''||1,14||0.7||KEVtotal||0,0100||0.01
 |-
-|Wood (pellets)||1,13||KEV(nonrenewable+renewable)||0,0349
+|'''Wood (pellets)'''||1,22||0.7||KEVtotal||0,0400||0.01
 |-
-|Solar thermal collector||1,17||KEV(nonrenewable+renewable)||0,0479
+|'''Solar thermal collector'''||1,17||''ka''||KEVtotal||0,0479||''ka''
+|-
+|'''PV - monocrystalline'''||1.66||-||KEVtotal||0.0900||-
+|-
+|'''Green Electricity (Mix Water - Wind 75/25)'''||1.25||-||KEVtotal||0.0153||-
+|-
+|'''Electricity (CH)'''||2.97||-||KEVtotal||0.155||-
 |}
 ===<u>'''Conversion factors for generation of electricity (average national electricity production)'''</u>===